a gal asked me to explain what JESUS did between the cross and when HE ascended to heaven 43 days later in HIS resurrected body from the mount of Olives as is told of in Acts 1:9-12. I will tell you what I see in scripture. But be Bereans (Acts 17:10-11), check it out for yourself I’m sure there is more to see.
1st let me set the stage for it all to make any sense to you.
Until JESUS died on the cross, when a person died his body remained on earth in the grave or somewhere, but his everlasting soul went to the place of the dead. It was a holding center until the day of release or judgment. It was located in the lowest part or center of the earth (Ephesians 4:9). The place of the dead in the Old testament it was called S’Ol (transliterated Sheol in the NASB) (Psalm 16:10), in the New testament it was called hades (Acts 2:27) which means all receiving. At the time that JESUS walked on earth as a man there was still a holding place for the souls of all the dead. It had 2 distinct compartments; an upper part and lower section with a gulf between that could not be passed over. The souls in those two places were conscious and affected by their surroundings.
JESUS related this true story (HE never used names in parables). Luke 16:19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: 20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, 21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table: more over the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham’s bosom: the rich man also died and was buried; 23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. 24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame 25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime received thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. 26 And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.
(Notice the two sections with a great gulf between that could not be passed over. Note too that in each place the people were conscious of their surroundings).
The upper part, called here Abraham’s bosom (Luke 16:22) and (JESUS called it Paradise when speaking to the thief on the cross (Luke 23:43) was a place of comfort (Luke 16:25, 1 Samuel 28:15).
The lower section called hell and torments was a place of flames, thirst, memory, and torments (Luke 16:23-25)
In Mark 9:44, 46, Isaiah 66:2 it is called a place where the worm (all old desires) dies not, and the flame is not quenched.
1-When JESUS died on the cross HIS Spirit was released from HIS body (Matthew 27:50) but his body was placed in the tomb (Matthew 27:57-60).
2-JESUS’ Spirit descended down to the lowest part of the earth (Ephesians 4:9) to Sheol (Psalm 86:13 NASB) where HE took the keys of death and hell (Revelation 1:18). The thief who believed in JESUS met him there when he died on his cross that very day (Luke 23:43).
3-Peter tells us JESUS went (a Greek word for going from one place to another) to Sheol and made a proclamation to the imprisoned spirits/souls in Hades- (1 Peter 3:18-20) and even preached the gospel to the dead from the Old Testament giving them a chance to believe in JESUS (1 Peter 4:5-6).
4-JESUS then takes Paradise (Abraham’s Bosom) and all the Old Testament believers in GOD who accepted the gospel plus the thief who believed JESUS up to heaven in a triumphing parade- they had been captives but now they were being set free (Psalm 68:18, Ephesians 4:8). Paradise is no longer in the center of the earth but in the 3rd heaven as told by Paul a few years later when writing to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 12:2-4). Now for believers in JESUS, “absent from the body is to be present with the LORD” (2 Corinthians 5:8).But prior to the cleaning blood of JESUS in the true heavenly sanctuary that was impossible.
5-Then JESUS’ SPIRIT returned to the earth and entered the tomb where HIS dead human body lie. On the 3rd day JESUS’ body was resurrected (John 20:1) and HE told Mary not to cling to HIM for HE must ascent to heaven (John 20:17).The same day HE appeared to 2 on the road to Emmaus, to HIS disciples on 2 occasions and even tells Thomas to put his finger in the nail holes of HIS hands (John 20:19, 27, Luke 24:37-39). Another day JESUS fed them fish (John 21:7-15) and JESUS also appeared to over 500 brethren (1 Corinthians 15:2-7).
6-After 40 days of appearing to HIS apostles which HE had chosen and giving commandments and speaking of things of the kingdom (Acts 1:2-3), JESUS ascended into a cloud from the Mount of Olives in their sight. 2 angels appeared to them and told the apostles that JESUS would return the same way HE left (Acts 1:4-11).
7-JESUS will descend to the clouds with all the believers in JESUS who died before this time. They will receive their immortal bodies at this time and then believers on earth who have eternal life through faith in JESUS, are caught away (Latin= rapturo) prior to the wrath of GOD being pour out on the earth dwellers. Sometimes after this begins the Tribulation also called Jacob’s trouble or Daniel’s 70th week (1 Thessalonians 1:10, 4:13-18, 5:9, Revelation 3:10).
8-Seven years later JESUS will return back to the earth, slay the armies at Armageddon (Revelation 19:11- 21), cast the Antichrist and the false prophet in the everlasting lake of fire (Revelation 19:20) and chain Satan (and his demons inferred) and lock them in the bottomless pit for 1,000 years (Romans 20:1).
9-All of the Jews who are still alive after the Tribulation will recognize that JESUS is their Messiah and are saved (Zechariah 13:8-9, 12:10, Romans 11:25-26). Thrones are then set up to determine who enters into the 1,000-year reign. (Revelation 19:11-15, Matthew 25). Then 1,000 years of peace and prosperity under the direct rule of JESUS CHRIST will begin.
But even then, there is more to come.
Hugs
Sharon